人为干扰对滨海湿地生态系统的影响

Effects of Human Disturbance on the Coastal Wetland Ecosystem

对滨海湿地生态系统的主要人为干扰方式进行了系统辨识,详细阐述了不同人为干扰方式对滨海湿地生态系统结构、功能及服务的影响。综合分析了人为干扰造成的滨海湿地生态系统的结构改变、功能破坏、服务减少,其中,城市化、工业化进程干扰对滨海湿地生态系统的影响最为严重,并提出了滨海湿地保护对策。

The main models of human disturbance to coastal wetland ecosystem were systematically identified,and the effects of different human disturbances on coastal wetland ecosystem structure,function and service were discussed in detail.We synthetically analyzed the changes of coastal wetland ecosystem structure,the damage of function and the decrease of services caused by human disturbance.Among them,the influence of urbanization and industrialization were the most serious impacts on the coastal wetland ecosystem.Strategies were proposed to protect the coastal wetlands.