贵州省都匀市林下经济发展模式及相关实例研究

The Development of Forestry Economy and Study of Relevant Case in Duyun City, Guizhou Province

都匀市森林资源丰富,自集体林权制度改革以来大力发展林下经济,各地区初步形成了包括林茶、林禽、林畜、林苗、林菜、林粮、林药、林菌为主的8种林下经济发展模式。本文以螺蛳壳保护区成立的茶叶专业合作社和墨冲镇形成的林下花卉种植以及林下养殖业为案例,重点介绍了其发展过程、典型特征以及取得的成效。都匀市各地区探索出了符合当地情况的林下经济发展模式,并取得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。

Duyun city is rich in forest resources and strives to develop under-forest economy since the reform of collective forestry property right system. There have been eight major kinds of development patterns of under-forest economy in each area, which are forest tea, forest poultry, forest livestock, forest seedlings, forest vegetables, forest crop, forest medicine and forest mushroom. This paper takes the tea professional cooperatives in Luo Shi Ke reserve and the under-forest flower planting and breeding industry in Mochong town for example, and mainly introduces their development experience, typical characteristics and achievements. Each area in Duyun city have explored the development patterns of under-forest economy in accordance with local conditions, and achieved good economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits.