2015年全球地震灾害概要

The summary of global earthquake disaster in 2015

根据2015年全球地震灾害资料,总结了2015年全球地震灾害数据,对本年度的主要地震灾害进行了描述,分析了本年度重大灾害地震的灾害损失特征。地震造成古迹损毁应引起足够的重视,并采取相应措施。同时,对比本年度震级最大两次地震人员伤亡差异的原因,发现抗震设防建筑和民众较强的防灾避灾意识,能够在地震中有效地减少财产损失以及人员伤亡。

According to the global seismic hazard data in 2015,in this paper we summa-rized the data on the major hazard of the global earthquake,described the major seismic haz-ard,and analyzed the characteristics of disaster losses of hazard earthquakes in 2015.It was pointed out more attention should be paid to the monument protection and appropriate action would be taken to avoid the damage of monument in the erthquake.At the same time,we compared the difference of casualties in two largest earthquakes and analyzed the correspond-ing reason,it was found the earthquake-proof buildings and people’s strong awareness of disaster prevention can effectively reducing earthquake casualties and property losses.