自然图景的人学意旨及生态重建——“我们需要怎样的自然观”的一种思考

Human content in the natural landscape and ecological reconstruction: A kind of thinking over “what natural view we need”

秉承知识论思维而对自然的认识构成自然图景。然而自然观念作为人对自然的抽象,总是人基于现实生存的自然经验和体悟,是人的主体性明晰的表现。自然观念的主体性必定通过生存于现实的具体人的体验,即一种个性化得以表现,因此自然图景蕴涵着对人性的眷顾和人性的理解。人的主体性的全面发展将使人对自然界的认识有着更多的人类内涵,并表现为一种生态自然观念确立和实践时,自然图景才真正成为人类可持续发展的前提和基础。

Natural landscape adhers to the theory of knowledge to understand the natural. However, the conceptualized natural landscape is regarded as abstraction of nature, which is always based on experience of nature, and is people's clear expression of their subjectivity. Natural landscape's subjectivity must be presented by living through the reality on the basis of a particular person's experience: a kind of personalized performance. Thus, the natural landscape contains clinging to and understanding of human nature. The all-round development of human subjectivity will make people obtain a more and deeper understanding of the nature's connotation, and be characterized by the establishment and practice of a kind of ecological natural idea. Only then, will the natural landscape truly become the premise and foundation for the sustainable development of human beings.