吉林省新生代农民工心理健康状况及影响因素分析

Psychological health status and influence factors of the new generation of migrant workers in Jilin Province

目的:了解新生代农民工的心理健康状况和影响因素,为助推新生代农民工融入城市提供决策参考。方法:采用基本信息调查表、症状自评量表对553名吉林省新生代农民工进行横断面调查,利用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行数据处理。结果:吉林省新生代农民工心理卫生问题的SCL-90总检出率为22.06%,检出率较高的因子是人际敏感(38.34%)、焦虑(26.22%)和强迫(24.77%);SCL-90总得分和各因子分均高于全国常模;心理健康水平存在显著的性别差异,F(1.642)=3.031,P<0.01,受教育程度差异,F(3.287)=4.73,P<0.01,经济收入差异,F(5.401)=3.91,P<0.01,职业差异,F(3.319)=6.83,P<0.01。结论:吉林省新生代农民工的心理健康水平普遍偏低,性别、受教育程度、收入水平、职业等因素在一定程度上影响新生代农民工的心理健康情况。

Objective To explore the mental health status and influence factors of the new generation of migrant workers, to provide scientific reference for decision of pushing migrant workers integration. Methods Five hundred and fifty--three new generation migrant workers were surveyed with symptom check list--90 and self--made demographic scale. Results The detective rate of mental health level of young migrant workers was 22.06% the factors with the higher detective rate were interpersonal sensitivity （38.34 %）, anxiety （26.220%） and compulsion （ 24.77 %） There were significant diffefences in mental health in gender F （1.642） = 3.031, P 〈 0.01, education F （ 3.287） = 4. 73, P 0. 01, income F（5. 401） = 3.91, P〈0.01, and occupation F（3. 319） = 6.83, P〈0.01. Conclusions The psychological health of new generation of migrant workers in Jilin Province was worse and more problems existed. Influence factors which affected their mental health were gender, education, income, and occupation.