实习护生疼痛管理知识和态度现状调查分析

A survey of college and university level of nursing interns' knowledge and attitudes on pain management

目的 :调查临床实习护生疼痛管理知识和态度掌握现状,以及可能影响实习护生疼痛管理知识和态度的因素,为制定实习护生疼痛管理课程相关内容提供参考依据。方法 :采用一般情况调查表、疼痛管理知识和态度调查问卷(Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain,KASRP)中文版、自行设计的实习护生感知的疼痛管理障碍调查表,对在天津市某三级甲等医院实习结束后的本科及专科护生151名进行问卷调查。结果 :实习护生的疼痛管理知识和态度问卷正确率为(43.46±7.31)%,处于低水平。不同疼痛知识培训情况及是否使用过疼痛评估工具护生的疼痛管理知识和态度正确率不同(P<0.05)。结论:实习护生对疼痛管理的知识缺乏,认识不足,应加强护生疼痛管理知识培训和临床疼痛管理实践,提升实习护生疼痛管理知识掌握水平,改善患者疼痛管理质量。

Objective： To explore the nursing interns＇ knowledge and attitudes on pain management, and further to identify the barriers influencing their knowledge and attitudes in order to provide evidence for improving pain management courses. Methods： We distributed the Chinese version of Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain questionnaires （KASRP） to 151 college or university nursing interns in one hospital of Tianjing. Results： The level of nursing interns＇ pain management knowledge and attitudes was relatively low with a mean correct rate （43.46±7.31）%. There were significant differences in nursing interns＇ correct scores in pain management training and in pain assessment tool application experience （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Nursing interns appear to be inadequate in both knowledge and attitudes on pain management. It suggests that nursing interns＇ knowledge and attitudes could be improved by sufficient training and clinical practice in pain management.