4HAPO Study cooperative Research Group, Metzger BE, Lowe LP,et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2008 ;358 (19) : 1991-2002.
5Lando MB, Langer O, Gabbe SG, et al. Fetal surreillance in pregnancies complicated by insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Ain J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:617-621.
9Gavard JA, Artal R. Effect of exercise on Pregnancy outcome. clinobstet Gynecol 2008 ;51:467-480.
二级参考文献70
1中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南(2007).拉萨:西藏人民出版社,2009.
2International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel,Metzger BE,Gabbe SG,et al.International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy.Diabetes Care,2010,33:676-682.
3American Diabetes Association.Nutrition recommendations and principles for patients with diabetes mellitus.Diabetes Care,1994,17:519-522.
4American Diabetes Association..Standards of medical care in patients with diabetes mellitus.Diabetes Care,2002,25:213-219.
5American Diabetes Association:Standards of medical care in diabetes-2006.Diabetes Care,2006,29 Suppl 1:S4-S42.
6American Diabetes Association:Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010.Diabetes Care,2010,33 Suppl 1:S11-S61.
7Gestational Diabetes Mellitus(GDM) Evidence-based nutrition practice guideline.2008.[EB/OL] [2011-02-27].http://www.adaevidencelibrary.com/topic.cfm? cat= 3732.
8Reader DM.Medical nutrition therapy and lifestyle interventions.Diabetes Care,2007,30 (Suppl 2):S188-S193.
9Crowther CA,Hiller JE,Moss JR,et al.Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.N Engl J Med,2005,352:2477-2486.
10Landon MB,Spong CY,Thom E,et al.A multicenter,randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diaietes.N Engl J Med,2009,361:1339-1348.
