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CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑技术 被引量:3

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摘要 规律成簇间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)协同其相关蛋白Cas组成了细菌和古细菌的获得性免疫系统。利用该系统可以对外来某一特定单链或双链DNA实施高度特异性沉默或降解的特性,近年来对基因组进行精确定点编辑的CRISPR/Cas系统迅速发展。着重介绍了CRISPR/Cas系统的研究历史、结构、分类及作用机制,并分析讨论了现阶段以Cas9为核心的Ⅱ型系统在应用方面存在的问题及前景。
出处 《生物学通报》 2016年第4期1-5,共5页 Bulletin of Biology
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81572366)
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