放弃继承与夫妻共同财产制的冲突与协调——以《物权法》第29条与《婚姻法》第17条为中心

On Conflict and Coordination between Disclaim of Inheritance and Matrimonial Property Regime——Centered on Article 29 of the Property Law and Article 17 of the Marriage Law

《物权法》第29条的规范意旨是为了避免遗产权利处于无主状态,基于填补遗产权利真空所设。继承人于继承开始后,承认或放弃继承期间所抛弃者,既非既得的财产所有权,亦非承认继承后的继承既得权,而是有转变为支配权的继承权可能的"形成权的继承权"。夫妻一方因继承、受赠与或遗赠所得的财产应明确为个人财产,除非遗嘱或赠与合同中确定归夫妻双方。

Article 29 of the Property Law aims to avoid leaving and to fill the vacuum of heritage right. Upon rights during succession will be entitled to ＂in succession, whoever heritance right based the legacy right to an ownerless status recognizes or disclaims the abandoned on Gestaltungsrecht＂ transferred from disposal right to inheritance, which is neither the vested ownership of property nor vested right to inheritance upon recognition of succession. The property which the spouse has acquired due to inheritance, donation or bequest should be defined as personal property unless wills or gift contract specify otherwise as the matrimonial property.