TPP技术性贸易壁垒规则对我国的影响和对策

Impact on China of TPP Rules on Technical Barriers to Trade and Corresponding Soulution

将TPP技术型贸易壁垒相关规则与TBT协定进行比较,发现TPP弱化了对地方政府和非政府机构的要求,以及对其他成员的技术援助和对发展中国家成员的区别待遇相关规定;同时,TPP强化了缔约方在开放合格评定方面的责任和透明度要求,并细化了对重点产品技术法规、标准和合格评定程序要求。在此基础上,剖析了TPP相关规则对我国经贸发展、标准化管理体制和标准化相关法律制度带来的重大挑战,并提出我国应对TPP技术性贸易壁垒相关规则的措施建议。

The article compares TPPregulations related to TBT with TBT Agreement, and finds out that TPP reduces the requirement to the local government, and weakens the technical assistance to other members and the special and differential treatment towards to the development country members. Moreover, TPP strengthens the requirements on more open conformity assessment market and higher transparency. Besides, TPP refines the requests on technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment of important products. Based on this, the articleanalyzesitsremarkable challenges on Chinese economic and trade relations, standardization administration, and the related legal systemoptimization, and then proposes the suggestions on how to deal with these challenges.