胡适的文化整合模式及其对当今中国文化建设的启示——以其在文史哲领域内的研究实绩为例

Hu Shi and his cultural integrative mode

胡适的文化整合模式具有鲜明的"以西套中"特征,即他总是以其时西方的先进文化范式来比对、反观并进而融合改造中国传统的文化范式,这在其文史哲领域内的学术研究实绩中体现得尤为突出。胡适历来因被视为"全盘西化者"的典型代表而遭人诟病,但如果我们细察其"以西套中"的文化整合模式就会发现,在对中西古今文化的融合会通中,胡适始终坚守一个基本的文化整合立场,即双方的平等对话性以及自身的民族本位性,而这对我国新时期的文化建设无疑具有极其重要的启示性价值与借鉴意义。

The cultural integrative mode by Hu Shi features in the application of western styles.He applies the mode of western cultures to the merging or combining with Chinese traditional culture,in particular,in literature,history and philosophy.Hu Shi has long been recognized as one in favor of the westernization.But given a look back at his cultural integrative mode,Hu Shi persists in combination of Chinese,western,classic and modern cultures,in addition to equal discourse and ethnic centrality.