近年来国内外对世界难民问题的研究综述

A review of the worldwide studies on world refugees in recent years

难民问题既是历史问题,又是现实问题,既是世界性问题,又是区域性问题。难民问题背后潜藏着深层次的原因,如国际政治经济不平衡、大国争夺势力范围、国际体系不平等、民族宗教矛盾等。难民问题也涉及到国际安全、地区发展、战争与和平、大国关系、国际秩序与国际体系、人权保护、国际公法、民族宗教、南北关系、国际合作、全球治理等诸多领域。对世界难民问题进行深入研究,对于世界各国更好地应对和解决难民问题,消除贫困和落后,防止战争和冲突乃至对于维护世界的和平发展都具有重大现实意义。目前国内外学者对于世界难民问题的研究,在难民的概念、产生原因、影响、地区和国别难民问题、难民与法律问题、难民的保护问题、难民问题的应对及解决对策等领域取得了较多成果。

The refugee problem,both global and regional,is not only a historical problem,but also a practical problem,beyond which lie the imbalanced international political economy,competition,injustice of international system,national contradictions and religions.Refugee problems are also related to international security,regional development,war and peace,power relations,international order and international system,human rights protection,international law,nationalities and religions.It is considered as significant to deal with problems of refugees,eliminate poverties and backwardness,prevent wars and conflicts,and maintain world peace and development.