科幻叙事的乌托邦能量

The Utopian Energy of Science Fiction Narrative

科幻小说是一种结合现代科学理论发展的叙事形式,在叙事中所展现的未来世界往往具有一种特殊的乌托邦能量。它表现在几个方面:一是科幻乌托邦是对现在凡俗生活的想象性超越,在科幻叙事中直接呈现着我们想象未来的欲望;二是在科幻文本的想象性跨界中留有现实生活的残片,在文本与残片之间是一种隐喻性的关系,这种隐喻关系建立在整个乌托邦文本的叙事风格和叙事技巧上;三是科幻叙事在乌托邦呈现与现实的乌托邦欲望之间起到"小对体"的作用,正是在"小对体"的欲望与阐释、主体与对象的转换中,科幻叙事裹挟着巨大的乌托邦能量为我们建造了一个不同于政治乌托邦的异托邦。

Science fiction is a narrative form combining with modern development of science theory,which is a kind of special utopian energy shown in the narrative of the future of the world. It manifests in the following aspects： firstly,the science fiction Utopia is beyond worldly life by imagination,directly shows the desire to future in narrative; secondly,there exists a metaphor relationship,which established throughout the text of Utopian narrative styles and narrative skills,between the text and the fragments of real life caused by imaginary transboundary; thirdly,science fiction narrative makes a function as ＂objet petit a ＂between the presentation and utopian desire. With transforming between desire and interpretation,subject and object,science fiction narrative coerced huge Utopian energy in constructing a heterotopias differential to the political ones.