世界服务贸易的发展及我国服务贸易的竞争力分析

An Analysis of the Development of World Service Trade and Competitiveness of China's Service Trade

21世纪以来服务贸易进入历史上的快速增长期,服务贸易的地区结构在不断的动态调整中趋于稳定,新兴服务业和科技、知识密集型服务业成长迅速且发展前景广阔。发达国家和发展中国家服务贸易都保持了明显的增长态势,但层次差距有拉大趋势。2000年以来我国服务贸易总额逐年增加,服务贸易部门结构正在调整。但与美国、英国和法国以及部分金砖国家相比,我国服务贸易的国际竞争力仍然存在差距,新兴服务业的国际竞争力尤其不足。

Since 21 st Century, the service trade has entered the rapid growing period in the history, and the geological structure of service trade tends to be stable during the continuously dynamic adjustment, the novel service industry and science and knowledge intensive service industry was growing rapidly and had a wide development prospect. The service trade of developed countries and developing countries both maintained significant growth trend, but the level gap had a enlarging trend.Since 2000, China＇s gross service trade increased gradually, and the service trade department structure was being adjusted. But compared with US, UK, France and part of the Bricks, there was still significant difference in international competitiveness of service trade, especially sufficient in the novel service industry.