朱熹批判扬雄意图探析

On Zhu Xi's Critique of Yang Xiong's Intentions

在《楚辞后语》中,朱熹猛烈批判扬雄。班固、韩愈、司马光、晁补之等人都对扬雄评价甚高,扬雄被尊称为"扬子"。朱熹也并非一贯都是批判扬雄。朱熹批判扬雄依据不足。扬雄是朱熹故意树立的一个批判靶子,朱熹借对扬雄的批判,其真实目的有三:其一、批判外戚权臣王莽类似的韩侂胄;其二、批判失节投靠外戚权臣韩侂胄的士大夫。其三、借批扬雄以自明"忠君",非欺君、怨君。

In Chu Ci Hou Yu, Zhu Xi criticized Yang Xiong. Ban Gu, Han Yu, Sima Guang, Chao Buzhi of Yang Xiong et al. Evaluation is very high, Yang Xiong was known as the＂ yangtze＂. Zhu Xi is not always a critique of Yang Xiong. Zhu Xi＇s critique of Yang Xiong＇s basis.Yang Xiong is a critique of Zhu Xi＇s deliberately set targets, criticism of Yang Xiong Zhu Xijie, its real purpose has three： first, critical relatives in Wang Mang similar Han tuozhou; second, the critical disloyal to join relatives in Chen Han tuozhou literati. Third, by the group from Yang Xiong to Ming ＂ loyal＂.