论非讼程序第三人的程序保障——基于对《民诉解释》的理解

On the Procedural Guarantee of the Third Party in Non-contentious Procedure——Based on the Understanding of Civil Procedure Interpretation

非讼程序审理的是没有争议的案件,其程序设计目的是迅速、经济的解决案件。但不管是怎样的程序设计,最终都是为了保护公民合法权益,因此,除了对案件当事人采取程序保障之外,对非讼程序中与案件有利害关系的第三人也应进行一定程序保障,听取第三人陈述,法官对利害关系人进行主动询问,允许第三人对案卷查阅,对处理与第三人有关的权利义务时以有效方式告知第三人。在做出裁判之后,赋予第三人权益救济机会。

The non-contentious procedure hear a sase without controversy. The purpose of the programing is to be able to solve the cases quickly and cost-effectively. But no matter what kind of program design,in the end is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Therefore,expet for giving procedural safeguard to litigants,a third party have interests with the case should also be protected in a certain degree. Listening to the statement of the third party,inquiring for the third party initiatively,allowing the third party to inspect case files,informing the third party when dealing with the rights and interests related to them. At last,giving opportunity to relieve the rights and interests to the third party after the referee.