非遗传承中边缘群体的生存状况与身份呈现——以郓城县鲁西南鼓吹乐为例

Living Conditions and Status Presentation of Marginal Population in Intangible Cultural Heritage——A Case Study of Lu Southwest Wind Music in Yuncheng County

非物质文化遗产作为我国传统文化中的一部分,其变迁发展有着以"人"为主体的传承特点。在我国非物质文化遗产保护代表性传承人体系之外,民间依然生存着非代表性传承人的非遗传承边缘群体。这类群体虽然生存于政府传承人体系之外,却在一定程度上因其淳朴的乡土气息,与民间受众群体联系最为密切。对郓城县鲁西南鼓吹乐这一国家级非物质文化遗产的个案调查,为我们呈现出边缘群体在传统民间文化行为中的生存现状及受众群体对其身份的基本认同。

As a part of China＇s traditional culture,intangible cultural heritage changes with the development of ＂people＂ as the main heritage features. In addition to the representative inheritors in the intangible cultural heritage protection system,there are still non-representative inheritors,which are marginal population. Such groups live outside the protection system,but to some extent,they contact with civil audience most closely because of the simplicity and local flavor. To study the Lu southwest wind music,the national intangible cultural heritage in Yuncheng County,may show the marginal group＇s living conditions and status presentation in the traditional folk culture.