试析日本20世纪初至1930年代开展国际文化交流事业的实质

On the Essence of the Policy of International Cultural Exchange Undertakings Implemented by Japanese Government from 1900s to the 1930's

20世纪20、30年代,日本政府在"开展和促进国际文化交流事业"的名义下,实施了所谓的"对华文化事业"(后改称"东方文化事业"),并组建了"(日本)学术艺术合作委员会"与国际联盟进行合作。就其本质而言,两者均为日本政府内政的一部分,都是日本政府所施展的文化外交手段之一。前者实为针对中国的文化侵略,而后者则为面向世界的文化输出。

Prom 1900 s to the 1930 s,the Japanese government implemented the so-called ＂Cultural Undertaking to China＂（later renamed as ＂Oriental Cultural Undertaking＂）,in the name of ＂launching and promoting international cultural exchange undertakings＂.Japanese government also organized the（Japan） Academic Art Cooperation Committee to cooperate with the League of Nations.In terms of its essence,the policy and the organization were both part of Japanese government internal affairs,meanwhile it＇ s also the tool of Japanese government＇ s cultural diplomacy.Specifically,the former policy is aimed at cultural invasion against China,while the latter organization at cultural exportation to the world.