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前瞻指引的政策效果及限制与问题 被引量:1

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摘要 前瞻指引在理论上有效,实际已发生的数据及研究报告亦显示前瞻指引有效,但在实务上不易衡量及单独区分个别政策效果却是不争的事实。迄今亦无任何可靠的计量模型能正确评估政策效果,学者甚至有前瞻指引迷思,支出新凯恩斯模型有高估前瞻指引效果的嫌疑。前瞻指引是否有效,目前仍在发展中,有待历史加以验证。货币政策非万灵丹,前瞻指引亦然,其不易发挥期望效果的原因,仍难脱其本质上的限制与问题。其中以直接联动失业率的门槛设定最为严重,因为就业水准决定于非货币因素,央行无法达成就业目标,更无法控制短期就业波动。再者,央行在零利率底限束缚下以权衡考量提供前瞻指引承诺,但权衡与承诺互为对立,亦属前瞻指引的主要限制与问题。
作者 杨君
出处 《北方金融》 2016年第1期28-31,共4页 Northern Finance Journal
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