科幻文学中人工智能与人类智能的关系

On the Relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence in Science Fictions

随着现代社会中人工智能科技的飞速发展,人们对人工智能与人类智能之间的关系产生了诸多新的思考。面对这样一个问题重重的新兴科学需要及时进行跨学科研究反思,以从不同视域范围更加全面地掌握对于人工智能理解的广度和深度。从科幻文学角度分析人工智能与人类智能并对两者关系进行归类,通过智能层面的对比发展前景、伦理道德层面的立场较量以及追求自由发展方面的综合思考推论。科幻文学中有关人工智能与人类智能的描述大致可分三种关系类型,即人工智能无法达到、基本接近以及大幅超越人类智能的基本认知。两者不断变换的关系发展中蕴含科幻文学对于人工智能描写的发展方向。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in modern society, there are more and more new ideas in the relationship between artificial intelligence and human intelligence. As a new science, it attracts researchers to start interdisciplinary studies to probe into the width and depth of artificial intelligence from different perspectives.This study focuses on the relationship between artificial intelligence and human intelligence in the perspective of science fictions by comparing the development and morality of it as well as comprehensive inference based on its free development. There are three types of artificial intelligence and human intelligence in science fictions-the basic cognition which cannot be reached, almost reached and exceeded. The changeable relationship implies the development of artificial intelligence description in science fictions.