血透室护士对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌知识掌握及态度的调查分析

The knowledge acquisition and attitude investigation analysis of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus by nurses in hemodialysis room

目的：了解血透室护士对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的了解程度。方法：选择2015年3～6月某三级甲等医院血液透析室护士120名为调查对象,采用横断面调查,用问卷收集数据。结果：64名（53.34%）护士自觉对MRSA知识为基本了解,12名（10.00%）护士6个题目全部回答正确,回答正确5个题目和4个题目的比例分别为42名（35.00%）和53名（44.17%）。118名（98.33%）护士认为MRSA是全国问题,110名（91.67%）护士认为注意手卫生、穿工作衣以及戴手套可以降低MRSA感染,但仅有49名（40.83%）和42名（35.00%）护士很愿意提醒其他同时戴手套和洗手,84名（70.00%）护士认为接受MRSA的培训不足。结论：目前对血透室护士对于MRSA相关知识的掌握不足,且有关培训不够,,需要在今后工作中加强。

Objective： To realize how nurses in hemodialysis room know about methicillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus（ MRSA）. Methods： Selected 120 nurses in hemodialysis room of a third class A hospital from March to June in 2015 as the research objects,applied cross- sectional survey and collected data by questionnaires. Results： The number of nurses who had basic acquisition of MRSA knowledge was 64（ 53. 34%）,the number of nurses who answered all the questions correctly was 12（ 10. 00%）,the ratios of answering five questions and four questions correctly were 42 nurses（ 35. 00%） and 53 nurses（ 44. 17%） respectively. The number of nurses who thought that MRSA was a national problem was 118（ 98. 33%） while one hundred and ten nurses（ 91. 67%） thought that paying attention to hand hygiene,wearing working clothes and wearing gloves could reduce the MRSA infection. However,only 49nurses（ 40. 83%） and 42 nurses（ 35. 00%） were willing to remind others of wearing gloves and washing hands simultaneously. The number of nurses who thought that they did not receive enough MRSA training was 84（ 70. 00%）. Conclusion： Nowadays,nurses in hemodialysis room had little acquisition of related knowledge of MRSA and little training,which were needed to be improved in future work.