语气副词“可是”初探

A Preliminary Study of Modal Adverbs “keshi”

语气副词"可是"能够表达四种语气,分别是陈述语气、疑问语气、感叹语气和必要语气。因此,通过删除、重音和语气词共现等方法,可以概括出"可是"表达不同的语气所需的句法格式及其语义。最后,运用预设和焦点理论分析了"可是"在言语交际中的语用功能。

Modal adverb Keshi could express four moods： respectively indicative mood,interrogative mood,sighing mood and indispensable mood. With the method of removing,stressing and co- occurrence,this thesis summarizes syntactic structures of Keshi in expressing different moods,and analyzes the pragmatic function in speech communication from the perspective of focus maker and presupposition.