武穴方言与阳新方言称呼语的比较

The Comparative Salutation Study of the Wuxue Dialect and Wangxin Dialect

武穴和阳新都是湖北省两个地级县,两地隔江相望,但是内部语言差异较大。相比较而言,武穴方言受多种方言影响,成分复杂,糅合现象较严重,在我国十大方言区中,至今归属不明。而阳新方言主要是受赣方言的影响,无论是在语音还是在词汇方面,都保留了赣语特色,归入了赣方言。称呼语是语言中最基本的词汇成分,武穴方言称呼语和阳新方言称呼语同中有异,异中有同,相同之处都保留了一些古代汉语称呼语,并且在音节数量上基本相同,不同之处是无论在语音上还是语义上差别较大。其形成原因多样,主要是地理位置和移民的影响,此外还有当地民俗文化的影响。

Wuxue and Yangxin are two regional counties of Hubei province,which are on the opposite side of the Yangtze River.But the internal local language are different. By comparing the two dialects,the Wuxue dialect is more complex than Yangxin dialect.Because the Wuxue dialect is influenced by a variety of dialects. And the mix phenomenon is one of the relatively serious reasons. So in our ten big dialect areas,so far it is unknown that which dialect area the Wuxue dialect belongs to. Yangxin dialect is mainly influenced by Gan dialect. No matter in pronunciation or vocabulary,it remains many features of Gan dialect. Salutation is the most basic language vocabulary. There are some similar elements as well as many differences in the Salutation of Wuxue dialect and Yangxin dialect. The similar element is that both of the dialects remain the features of ancient Chinese Salutation. And the number of syllables is basically the same. But the difference mainly displays in speech or semantic. And many reasons lead to this situation. The main reasons are the geographical position and the impact of immigration,in addition to the influence of local folk cultures.