从动作链理论看“使令”式兼语句和主谓短语做宾语句的差异

Analyzing the Differences between Pivotal Sentence of Making and Subject- predicted Phrase Served as Object Sentence from the Theory of Action Chain

本文运用动作链理论分析了"使令"式兼语句和主谓短语做宾语句的动作链图示,解释了造成"使令"式兼语句和主谓短语做宾语句差异的原因:即"使令"式兼语句的第一个动词能够向兼语传递能量,而主谓短语做宾语句的第一个动词不能够向宾语传递能量,它只能表达主语与宾语之间的心理联系。我们指出"使令"式兼语句和主谓短语做宾语句的根本差异源于这两类句式第一个动词的不同。

In this essay,we analyze pivotal sentence of making type and the schema of the action chain that subject- predicate phrase served as object based on the action chain,and explain the reason for the differences between the pivotal sentence of making type and the subject- predicate phrase served as object; the first word of the pivotal sentence of making can serve energy to object,while the first word of the subject- predicate phrase served as object cannot,which just can express the mental contact between subject and object. Therefore,the fundamental difference from the pivotal sentence of making type and the subject- predict phrase served as object is the difference of the subject- predicate phrase served as object is the difference of the first word of the two sentence patterns.