农业经济管理学科领域的研究发展:历史与前沿

Development of Research in the Field of Agricultural Economics and Management:History and Frontier

以近十年CNKI、SSCI数据库中的期刊论文为研究样本,采用Citespace文献计量分析工具,分别从国际发展状况、国内外研究关键词和突现词等三个方面,对农业经济管理学科领域的国内外研究历史与前沿进行了梳理和展望。分析发现:世界范围内的农业经济管理领域的研究成果呈逐年增多趋势,从发文数量来源地来看,美国>英国>澳大利亚>德国>中国;尽管国内外研究在热点、主题等方面存在一定差异,但对农业资源环境、农业市场和农村金融等领域均较为重视。据此提出,包括农业资源经济与环境经济、农业产品与要素市场以及农村金融与农业保险等将是目前乃至今后一段时期农业经济管理学科领域的研究重心,学科发展及科学研究应盯准前沿问题,顺应发展趋势,不断提升学科发展能力。

Based on journals from the database of CNKI,SSCI in recent ten years as samples,this paper,using Citespace bibliometric analysis tool,analyzes the history and future of researches in the field of agricultural economics and management from three aspects:the international development,key words and emerging words from the researches at home and abroad.The result shows that first,research achievement in the realm of agricultural economics and management increase each year all over the world.From the perspective of countries in which the articles are published,USA is in the first place,after USA,they are England,Australia,Germany and P.R.China.Second,there are some differences on the research hot issues and topics between China and foreign countries,but such researches are still focusing more on such fields as agricultural resources and environment,agricultural markets,rural finance.Therefore,this paper points out that agri-resource economics,agri-environmental economics,agricultural product and factor markets,rural finance and agricultural insurance will become the research centers in the field of agricultural economics and management at present,even in the future.The development of the subject and scientific research are supposed to aim at frontier issues and conform to the trend of development so as to constantly improve the development capacity of the subject.