明清国子监生的课余活动与社会实践探究

Imperial academy students and their extracurricular activities and social practice in Ming and Qing

国子监是明清时期的最高学府,是全国生员向往的求学场所。优厚的生活待遇、良好的办学条件、一流的师资力量,为国子监生潜心学业提供了重要保障;稳定的社会环境、完备的管理制度、大量的岗位需求,为国子监生参与社会活动提供了广阔的活动空间。监生在日常学习之余,积极开展课余活动与社会实践。国子监生的参政议政活动、临时差遣活动、民间教化活动、社会公益活动,勾画出了明清时期中央官学学生课余活动的历史图景。

The imperial academy is the most advanced higher educational institution in Ming and Qing dynasties,with a higher standard of living,favorable conditions and first-class faculty.Besides,table social environment,advanced management system and a large number of job vacancies provide room for the students to participate in extracurricular activities and social practices.