居者有其屋:二战后新加坡组屋政策探析

The Post-War Housing Policy of Singapore

20世纪80年代末,在劳工运动现代化的基础上,新加坡基本实现了1964年提出的"居者有其屋"的政策目标。但是,20世纪90年代后尤其是进入21世纪以来,"居者有其屋民主"这一新加坡独具特色的代理政治形式,面临"华屋时代"的巨大挑战。在新加坡独立之初,李光耀总理提出了"建屋是建国关键"这一命题,即建国目标要通过实行建屋政策来达成。因此,二战后新加坡落实组屋政策的建屋体制,具有与建国体制高度一致的特点。

In the late 1980s,based on the modernization of labor movement,Singapore generally met the goal set by the Home Ownership Scheme in 1964. However,since the late 1990s,especially in the 21~st century,the characteristic Singaporean 'Home Ownership democracy'was challenged by the new age of 'magnificent housing'. At the beginning of the Singaporean independence,Lee Kwan Yew proposed that 'housing was crucial to the country',which suggested that the implementation of a housing policy was indispensable to the establishment of the nation. Therefore,the realization of the post-war housing policy of Singapore was highly parallel to the construction of its state system.