政府间与非政府间国际组织在全球环境治理中的有效性评估

The effectiveness of IGO and INGO in the global environment governance

全球环境治理是当今国际社会的重要议题,其治理主体呈现多元化趋势,治理模式也由原有的国家中心治理模式向有限治理模式、网络治理模式发展,呈现多方向的新变化。除国家政府之外,就国际组织而言可分成政府间国际组织(IGO)与非政府间国际组织(INGO)两种。文章将探究在全球环境治理问题上是否政府间国际组织可以替代非政府组织的作用,并以绿色和平与联合国环境规划署两大组织为例,从国际社会对全球环境治理体制的功能需求方面进行案例对比分析与治理有效性的评估。

The global environment governance is an important agenda in today＇s international community.The subjects of governance are showing a diversified trend.New changes also emerge from the governance models,which develop from the centralized governance model to limited governance model and network governance model.Besides the national governments,the subjects of governance are divided into two categories：the Intergovernmental Organizations（IGO） and the International Non-governmental Organizations（INGO）.This thesis analyzes the feasibility for Intergovernmental Organizations to replace the International Non-governmental Organizations in the global environmental governance.From the perspective of the requirement of the international community for the global environmental governance,Greenpeace International and United Nations Environment Programme（UNEP） are chosen as cases to conduct the comparative analysis and evaluation on the effectiveness.