基于生态文明观的中西消费文化比较与建设启示

Inspiration of comparison and construction between Chinese and western consumption cultures based on concepts of ecological civilization

生态文明关系到人类社会发展与资源环境的可持续发展,也是近年国家政策和攸关民生的焦点。从生态文明观的视角来分析中西消费文化的不同,目的就是要通过分析中西方消费思想的保守性和开放性、消费情智的感性与理性、消费对象的物质性与精神性和消费理念的对立性与统一性的区别,对我国的消费文化提出落实顶层设计、加强政府监管、重构企业文化、加强公众生态教育等方面的建设性意见。

Ecological civilization is related to human society development and the sustainable development of resource environment,which is also the focus of national policy and the livelihood of the people in recent years. The difference between Chinese and western consumer cultures are analyzed from the perspective of ecological civilization. The analysis is carried out through examining the differences between the conservativeness and openness of Chinese and western consumption ideas,the perception and rationality of consumption emotion and intelligence,the material and spiritual essence of consumption object,and the opposites and the unity of the consumption concept. The purpose of the analysis is to give out the constructive recommendations of implementation of the top-level design,strengthening the government supervision, reconstruction of corporate culture, strengthening public ecological education on the consumption culture of China.