摘要
近期美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发布了针对寨卡病毒(ZIKV)流行期间新生儿、婴儿、青少年儿童、孕妇ZIKV感染的评估检测和防控指南,以及ZIKV性传播防控指南,本文即结合目前国内外ZIKV的研究进展对上述指南进行解读,内容涵盖了ZIKV生物学特征、流行趋势、临床表现、传播途径、实验室检查、诊断标准、预防治疗及特殊人群防控策略等,以提高临床医师对ZIKV及寨卡病毒病(ZVD)的认识。
Recently,United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）released several guidelines for the evaluation and testing of Zika virus（ZIKV）in neonatal,infant,young children and pregnant women during a ZIKV outbreak,and published an interim guideline for the prevention of sexual transmission of ZIKV.This paper reviewed the current research progress of ZIKV and Zika virus disease（ZVD）,and interpreted the CDC guidelines.The course covered biological characteristics,epidemic trends,clinical manifestations,route of transmission,laboratory examinations,diagnostic criteria,treatments and prevention protocols of ZIKV infection and ZVD in special population groups and etc,in order to improve the clinicians＇ understanding of ZIKV and ZVD.
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
2016年第4期423-429,共7页
Clinical Focus
关键词
黄病毒感染
寨卡病毒
一级预防
二级预防
临床方案
指南
flavivirus infection
Zika virus
primary prevention
secondary prevention
clinical protocols
guideline
