管窥松本清张对小人物的类型构建与性格塑造

Analysis on Song Ben Qing Zhang's Constructing to Ciphers Types and the Shaping of Character

松本清张通过对小人物类型构建和性格塑造,真实反映了日本战后的社会现实和平民阶层的生活状态。松本清张笔下的小人物类型大致分为四类:追逐梦想、抗争命运的勇者;鄙视传统、漠视历史的青年;情感困苦、命运多舛的女性;道德沦丧、贪婪自私的恶者。在艺术手法上,松本清张擅长从细致精巧的性格塑造和现实主义手法的运用两方面刻画小人物的性格特质。

Song Ben Qing Zhang＇s construction to ciphers＇ types and the shape of character reflected objectively postwar social reality and ordinary people＇s life status.There are four types of ciphers under his pen：the warriors fighting against fate and seeking for dream;the youths who are contemptuous of conventions and different to history;the females who suffered from agonic emotion and the destined;the evils who are loss of morality but full of greed.The writer skillfully employed subtle character shaping and realistic technique to vividly portrait ciphers＇ characters.