论人与茶互相作用及茶道的形成

Study on the Interaction Between People and Tea and the Formation of the Tea Ceremony

人与茶互相作用是一种普遍现象。人与茶互相作用是以人为主体,以茶为客体,人从某个方面、某种程度上作用于茶,然后由人作用的茶及茶事反过来又对人产生直接或间接的影响,由此成为一种动态的发展过程。在漫漫的历史长河中,人与茶互相作用的频频发生,不仅改善了人的物质生活、充实了人的精神生活,而且丰富和发展了茶文化。茶道属于茶文化的重要组成部分,它产生于人与茶互相作用的实践过程,是人的主观能动性发挥导致体验的获得,并以体验的形式加以积累。茶道、茶德及茶艺都是人与茶互相作用的产物,它们具有必然的内在联系但也存在着质的区别。

It is a common phenomenon that people and tea interact with each other.People are the main bodies but tea serves as object.To some extent,people have an effect on tea,then in turn the tea and something about it influences people directly or indirectly to the dynamic development process.In the long history,the interaction between people and tea happened frequently,which not only improved people＇s material life,enriched their spiritual life but also diversified and developed tea culture.Tea ceremony is the main part of tea culture,which is formed in the practical interaction process between tea and people,gained from people＇s subjective initiative and accumulated in the experience.Tea ceremony,tea morality and tea art are the outcomes of the interaction between people and tea.There are some inevitable inner links but some essential difference with each other.