胆囊结石采用常规手术和腹腔镜微创手术治疗的效果和预后分析

The Effect of Routine Operation and Laparoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Treatment of Gallbladder Stone

目的分析胆囊结石采用常规手术和腹腔镜微创手术治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析106例胆囊结石患者的临床资料,各53例。对照组采取常规手术治疗;观察组采取腹腔镜微创手术治疗,综合评价患者的临床治疗效果及预后。结果两组患者的临床总有效率对比,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组手术时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后恢复时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论两种手术治疗胆囊结石的临床效果相当;腹腔镜微创手术的手术短、恢复快、术中出血量及并发症少,创伤性小,预后良好,安全性高。

Objective To analyze the effect of routine operation and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of gallbladder stone. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 106 cases of patients with gallbladder stone, 53 patients treated with routine surgery were taken as control group. Another 53 patients treated with laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery were taken as observed group, the clinical treatment effect and prognosis of the patients were evaluated. Results The total clinical effective rate of two groups had no significant difference（P0.05）. But the observation group operating time, postoperative recovery time were significantly shorter than the control group, two groups of data had significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion The clinical effect of two kinds of surgical treatment of gallbladder stones are considerable. The operation of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery is short, fast recovery, and the amount of blood loss, complications, and the prognosis is good, and the safety is high.