母亲肥胖对儿童神经精神状况的影响

Effect of maternal obesity on children＇s mental status

近年来，肥胖正成为社会各界关注的焦点问题之一。母亲肥胖可能导致产科并发症增多，威胁母亲健康，还可能对子代的近期及远期健康产生重大影响。母亲肥胖可能对儿童神经系统产生影响，但目前国内还没有文献系统地阐述。现就母亲肥胖对儿童神经精神发育的影响进行综述，为指导育龄妇女调节体质量提供合理的建议。

In recent years, obesity is becoming one of the focus problems of social public concern. Maternal obesity may pose a threat on maternal health, for examble the increase of obstetrical complications, it may also affect the short -term and long -term health of the offspring. Maternal obesity may affect children＇s mental disorder,no review to date has discussed it systematically in China. Now, the health hazards of maternal obesity for the offspring including childhood autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, neural tube defects, neurobehavioral development disorders and so forth were reviewed, and to provide a reasonable guidance of obesity management.