马克思恩格斯生态思想的三重意蕴及特质

Triple Meanings and Characteristics of Marx and Engels'Ecological Thought

在全球化日益推进的今天,生态问题、环境危机日益凸显。马克思恩格斯的文本中,以人与自然的关系为核心的内容富含着深刻的生态思想:哲学层面的辩证依存、伦理层面的敬畏和实践层面的劳动中介。深入分析,马克思恩格斯的生态观具有辩证性、批判性和实践性三个理论特质,极具理论特色和优势。因此,充分挖掘、理解马克思恩格斯的生态思想,对中国乃至世界范围的生态文明建设,具有重要的启示。

With the increasingly advancing development of globalization, ecological problems and environ- mental crisis gradually appear and highlight in the world. In Marx and Engels＇s text, the relationship be- tween man and nature is the core, there are abundant ecological ideas and theories, dialectical interdepend- ence in philosophical level, reverence for nature in ethical level and labor as intermediary in practical level. So in deep analysis, ecological views of Marx and Engels have three theoretical qualities, dialectical, criti- caland practical, which highly have theoretical characteristics and advantages. Therefore, fully excavating and comprehending Marx and Engels＇ ecological ideas and theories will have important enlightenment and value for the construction of ecological civilization in China＇ evenin worldwide.