1953-1954年基层普选的历史考察——以江苏省为例

Historical Investigation of 1953-1954 Grass-root Election—Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example

新中国第一次基层普选是共和国民主政治的一大盛事。一方面,普选运动中,中国共产党注重将普选与基层实际相结合,着力强调选举权的"人民性",培植选民阶级归属感,妇女、少数民族的选举权利尤其受到重视,选举权利的"身份认同"得以强化。在"人民"的范围内,普选运动极力彰显"人民民主"的广度和深度。另一方面,基层普选采用大规模群众运动形式又有其明显的不足:容易助长轻视法制的心理和行为,使得普选过程超越法的轨道,一定程度上违背党的民主初衷。

The new China＇s first general election is a significant event in the democracy process of People＇s Republic of China. By researching the first general election, we can find out the initial democratic regime of public participation. More importantly, on the other hand, we can witness the CCP＇s hard exploration and commitment to the promotion of democracy and their trust to people by the candidates enthusiasm. Revie- wing on the period of history, the author try to study and ascertain the mode and characteristics of CCP＇s political operation in the early process of socialist power.