论治国理政的“底线思维”

The Bottom Line Thinking in the Governance of Contemporary China

习近平同志在我们党治国理政中的一项理论和实践创新,就是向全党尤其是领导干部提出了"底线思维"概念和"强化底线思维"、固守"底线"的要求。本文运用唯物辩证法,阐述了我们党在治国理政中确定其"底线"和规范"底线思维"的历史、国情、阶级和法纪依据及其科学性、现实性、阶级性和法治性原则,进而根据党的"一个中心、两个基本点"的基本路线及其"四项基本原则",结合其实践要求,论述了"底线思维"在经济、政治、文化和涉外方面的主要指向和基本维度,而"底线思维"的主旨,则是在改革开放和现代化建设中,必须始终坚持中国特色社会主义的发展方向。

One of Xi Jinping's theoretical and practical innovations in governance is that he puts forward the conception of bottom line thinking for the whole Party,especially the leading cadres,and asks them to strengthen such thinking and stick to the bottom line.Under the guidance of materialist dialectics,this paper explains China's historical,national,class and legal conditions for the Party to decide upon its bottom line and stipulate the bottom line thinking,and explicates its principles of scientificity,reality,class nature and rule of law.Further,according to the Party's basic line of 'One Central Task and Two Basic Points' and the 'Four Fundamental Principles',and combining the requirements of social reality,this paper discusses the main direction and basic dimension of the bottom line thinking in the spheres of economy,politics,culture and foreign affairs.It is concluded that the main idea of the bottom line thinking is to adhere to the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics during the process of the reform and opening up and modernization of China.