道路自信的理论逻辑:作为人类社会启蒙的科学社会主义

Theoretical Logic of the Road Confidence: The Scientific Socialism as an Enlightenment to Human Society

人类社会发展道路在一定程度上取决于人类对人类社会认识的程度。道德说、上帝说和空想社会主义都是人类对人类社会认识的努力,但都深陷历史迷雾。启蒙运动企图祛除封建神权王权专制的蒙蔽建立理性正义王国,但是囿于个体性思想层面的启蒙,建成的王国却成了"一幅讽刺画"。只有科学社会主义对人类社会发展规律的正确认识才是真正的启蒙,因为科学社会主义的立足点是"人类社会或社会化的人类",并坚信个人的解放只有通过整个社会的解放才能真正实现,能够最终完成启蒙的使命。中国特色社会主义道路就是以作为人类社会启蒙的科学社会主义为理论逻辑,肩负人类社会未来发展道路的探索实践,任重而道远。

The way of human development to some extent depends on perception of human society. The views of morality, God, and Utopian socialism represent this effort, but end up in the historical mist. The Enlightenment Movement tried building a kingdom of ration and justice by dispelling the feudal and divine autocracy, which turned out to be an ironic picture, because of the enlightenment merely focused on individuals＂ idea. It is the scientific socialism that manifests a real enlightenment for correct perception of the human development law due to its foothold lain in socialized human beings and strongly believes individual＇s liberation can not come true without liberating the whole world. The socialist road with Chinese characteristics, taking the scientific socialism as its theoretic logic that interprets the human societal enlightenment, shoulder the mission of exploring the future of human development, which is of great significance and responsibility.