我国留守儿童生存权的法律保护问题——由“贵州毕节四兄妹服毒自杀”事件引发的思考

On the Legal protection of Left-behind Adolescent Right to Survival in China——Some Thoughts on the Event“Adolescent Suicide”in Bijie of Guizhou Province

目前我国留守儿童生存现状堪忧。我们不仅要在理念上更新儿童观及儿童权利观,将"儿童最大利益原则"落实于儿童权益保护的立法和实践领域,完善留守儿童的监护制度,更应对留守儿童的生存权保护具体落实到实施细节上,将留守儿童生存权保护视为一个动态过程,从事前的预防、事中的监督、事后的救济三个层次上予以全方位的保护。

Nowadays, adolescent survival in China is alarming, and we are supposed to change our mind to look at them and their right,and turn into reality the principle of ＂optimization of right for adolescent＂ in the law and its implementation. Furthermore, the guardian system for adolescent should be perfected and the protection of adolescent right to survival should be down to the implementation, and besides, adolescent right to survival should be considered as a dynamic process and protected comprehensively in terms of precaution,supervision and relief.