中国世界遗产的空间观察与特征分析

Space Observation and Characteristic Analysis of Chinese World Heritage

从世界遗产的定义和意义出发,在分析世界自然—文化遗产的申报趋势、现有遗产数目和分布,以及中国自然—文化遗产申报历史、趋势和特征的基础上,采用表格和图画的形式,从经纬度、省际等方面详细分析了中国世界自然与文化遗产的结构和空间特征,发现中国世界遗产主要分布在东南方向人类活动频繁的地域。对中国世界自然遗产的本质属性特征从岩性、构造、地层、地貌四个方面进行解释,表明中国14处世界自然遗产(包括自然—文化双重遗产)的地质地貌属性彼此有所不同。同时,对中国世界文化遗产的形成时代进行了分类与分析,发现中国申报的文化遗产时代多集中在明清时期。

Based on the definition and significance of the world heritage, this paper analyzed the reporting trends of world natural - cultural heritage, the numbers and distribution of the existing ones and also the history, trends and characteristics of Chinese natural - cultural heritage. Through the application of tables and pictures, detailed research was then performed in the structure and spatial characteristics of Chinese natural - cultural heritage from the aspects of latitude, longitude and provincial differences. The result showed that Chinese natural - cultural heritage mainly existed in the southeast region where frequent human activities existed. And also this study explained the internal attribution of Chinese natural heritage from lithology, structure, stratigraphy and geomorphology, which manifested that the geological property of 14 world natural heritage in Chinese （including natural- cultural double heritage） were different to each other. At the same time, through the classification and analysis of the periods that Chinese cultural heritages were formed, we could see that China＇s cultural heritage mainly reported in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.