基于HUL理念的福州乌山历史风貌区景观资源调查与提升思考

Thinking on the survey and landscape-enhancing of historical and cultural areas of the Wu Mountain in Fuzhou based on “HUL” conception

针对福州乌山历史风貌区摩崖题刻、古树名木、建筑等3个方面进行调查,结果显示:乌山摩崖石刻276段,现存石刻106段,佚失石刻170段。其中,宋刻占总体石刻的26%,元刻占16%,明刻占18%,清刻占13%,民国至今的石刻数量占4%,时间尚未确定的疑刻24段,占23%;乌山古树名木14棵,1级保护植物2棵,2级保护植物14棵;乌山建筑共19处,文保建筑8处,历史建筑11处。从HUL(历史性城镇景观)的理念出发,在基础设施、建筑、生态环境、规划管理等4个方面阐述福州乌山历史风貌区景源提升的建议和措施。

The historical and cultural areas of Wu Mountain in Fuzhou were investigated from three aspects of cliff side inscription, old and famous trees and construction. As a result, there are 276 segments about cliff side inscription, among them the existing of inscription are 106 segments, and the loss of inscription are 170 segments. The inscription carved in Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty, Ming dynasty, Qing dynasty and the republic of China account for 26%, 16%, 18%, 13% and 4% of overall carved stone respectively. There are 24 segments which can＇t be determined the age, and account for 23%. There are 14 famous trees on the Wu Mountain, among them one tree belongs to first level protection plant, and two trees belong to secondary level protection. A total of Wu mountain buildings are 19. The conservation architectures are 8, and the historic buildings are 11. Based on HUL（historic urban landscape） concept, this paper elaborates the landscape improvement measures of Wu Mountain historic and cultural areas in Fuzhou from four aspects： infrastructure, construction, ecological environment and management framework, and then offers advices for its landscape enhancement.