我国贿赂犯罪刑法制度的演变与发展完善

The Development and Improvement of Chinese Criminal Law on Bribery Crime

回顾了1949年以来我国打击贿赂犯罪的刑事立法历程,根据不同的节点将其分为七个历史阶段,整理了不同阶段的重要刑事立法文献及其特征。贿赂犯罪刑法制度进一步发展完善需要解决的关键问题有:通过司法解释进一步明确受贿罪的数额标准,取消现行对国家机关判处罚金的规定,取消受贿罪中"为他人谋取利益"的规定,将贿赂犯罪对象由财产扩大为财物和财产性利益,对贪污罪、受贿罪适用死刑的条件作进一步明确以从严控制死刑,明确贿赂犯罪中的共犯问题。

This article reviews the Chinese criminal legislation on bribery crime since 1949,and divides this historical period into seven stages according to different point,then presents the important documents and traits of different phase. Subsequently,it points out the key points to improve the Criminal Law on bribery crime,and put forward some countermeasures. The suggestion includes specifying the threshold amount of bribery crime,cancelling the fine penalty on government agency,cancilling the requirements about ＂seeking gains for others＂in bribery crime,enlarging the object of bribery crime from property to property and benefit,specifying the conditions of applying the death penalty and strictly controlling the judgment of execution,specifying the criminal responsibility of accomplice in bribery crime.