1962年中印之战中共中央军委的战略运筹与应对

The Strategic Operations and its Corresponding of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee in Sino-Indian Battle in 1962

1962年中印边境自卫反击战,中共中央军委所做的战略筹划实属因应危机的被动选择,原本应付印军蚕食和"使冲突局部化"的战备举措在对抗中不断升级,迫使中共中央军委在运筹危机控制的实践中将战略预置和实战准备紧密结合,进而掌握了危机失控后的战略主动,丰富了我军战略预置思想的内涵,其主要内容包括:明确判定国家主次战略方向,统筹主要方向应战准备和次要方向战略预置,取得边境危机控制的斗争经验,抓住边境危机转向实战的间隙加紧临战准备等。

The Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee's Strategic operations and its corresponding to Sino-indian border counterattack in self-defence in 1962 was a real passive choice to the crisis.The strategic measures to cope with Indian troops' nibble and 'make the conflict localized' got escalated in the battle which forced the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee combine strategic pre-arrangements with actual combat preparation in the practice of crisis control and then grasped the strategic initiative after the crisis out of control and enriched the connotations of our military strategic pre-arrangement thoughts.Its main contents include:clearly determine the national primary and secondary strategic directions,as a whole unify the preparations to meet battle in the main direction with strategic pre-arrangement in the secondary direction,get struggle experience in the border crisis control and seize the border crisis battle period to make combat-ready preparations and so on.