武汉地区新增献血点提升献血量的实践与思考

Implementation and reflection on establishment of donation sites to increase total blood donation in Wuhan

目的通过新增献血点,配合以无偿献血宣传招募方法,来提升武汉地区无偿献血量,满足临床用血需求。方法通过政府招标采购,增加献血车,新增全血流动献血点3个;在4家用血量大、人口流动量大的医院设置固定献血点,增加全血固定献血点4个;在地铁2号线出站口设置献血屋,增加全血固定献血点3个;在长江以南争取到19.46亩划拨用地,增加成分血献血点1个。结果武汉地区无偿献血人次从2009年的14.11万,增至2014年的19.88万,增长40.90%(5.77/14.11);无偿献血量从2009年的44.26吨,增至2014年的62.41吨,增长41.01%(18.15/44.26);2014年,武汉地区出现了8个月时间限量采集血液的情况,库存血液充足、血型结构合理,较好地满足了临床用血需求。结论新增献血点需要足够的韧劲和耐心,3-5年后,献血量提升的效果就会显现出来。

Objective To promote blood donation in Wuhan and meet the needs of clinical blood use through increasing blood donation locations and employing effective recruitment methods. Methods Donation sites increased through govern- ment bidding, including three blood donation vehicles, four donation houses setting in hospitals, three donation houses set- ring near entrances of subway line 2. A branch center, which was located at south Yangtze River and spanned 19.46 mu, was launched. Results Donations increased from 141.1 thousand in 2009 to 119. 8 thousand in 2014, with 40. 90% （57.7/141.1） growth. Blood donation amount increased from 44. 26 tons in 2009 to 62. 41 tons in 2014, with a 41.01% （18. 15/44.26） growth. Dortation services partly suspended in eight months of 2014 due to excessive inventory. Conclusion Hard effort and sufficient patience are critical in setting up new donation sites. The impact on improved amount of bloc donation is expected in three to five years.