摘要
高校和科研机构的R&D资本对区域内企业的技术溢出是促进企业转型升级的关键。本文利用中国30个地区1999-2010年的面板数据,将高校和科研机构的R&D资本分为基础研究和应用研究,运用扩展的全要素生产率模型实证分析高校和科研机构不同类型的R&D资本对工业企业全要素生产率的影响机理与效果。研究发现:从全国看,高校和科研机构的基础研究和应用研究均对工业企业全要素生产率产生显著的促进作用;分区域看,沿海地区基础研究的促进作用大于应用研究,而内陆地区应用研究的促进作用大于基础研究。
The technology spillover from R＆D capital of universities and research institutions to enterprises in the region is the key to promote transformation and upgrading. We divide R＆D capital of universities and research institutions into basic research and applied research, and use extended TFP model to analyze the impact mechanism and effect of different type of universities and research institutions R＆D on total factor productivity of industrial enterprises based on panel data of China＇ s 30 regions during the period of 1999 - 2010. The results show that： basic research and applied research of universities and research institutions have a positive significant im- pact on the TFP of industrial enterprises nationally; the impact of basic research is greater than applied research in coastal areas, and the opposite in inland areas.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期548-557,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
基础研究
应用研究
全要素生产率
basic research
applied research
total factor productivity
