社会资本对区域科技孵化网络创新产出影响——基于多中心治理视角

The effects of social capital on regional technology incubation networks' innovation outputs based on polycentric governance

区域科技孵化网络的多中心治理,可在网络各层主体间建立更多信任、互惠及认同等关系,实现社会资本在更大范围内的聚集、合理组织和有效分配,为在孵企业提供更加有效的资源获取通道。通过对天津市科技孵化网络79家孵化器的实证调查,从社会资本的信任、规范和网络三个维度,研究多中心治理模式下社会资本对区域科技孵化网络创新产出的影响机理。结果表明:多中心治理模式下,社会资本对区域科技孵化网络创新产出提升有显著促进作用。其中信任对网络创新绩效影响最显著;规范对网络整体孵化能力的促进作用大于对创新绩效的促进作用;网络化程度对网络整体孵化能力、创新绩效和就业税收都有显著正向影响。

The polyeentric governance of regional technology incubation networks can achieve the accumulation, reasonable organization and effective distribution of social capital in a larger scope and provide a more effective way for tenants to gain resources according to set up more trust, reciprocity and identification relationships in different network layers. According to the empirical investigation of 79 in- cubators in Tianjin technology incubation network, this paper studies the effects of social capital on the network＇ s innovation outputs based on polyeentrie governance from the aspect of trust, norm and networking. The conclusion indicates： in the mode of polycentric governance, social capital can obviously improve the innovation outputs of the network. Trust has the most significant positive effect on the innovation performance of the network; norms have more positive effects on the network＇ s incubating ability than on the innovation performance; the networking degree has all positive effects on the network＇ s incubating ability, the innovation performance and the em- ployment and tax revenue.