中国南方稻田多熟种植存在的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Paddy Field Multiple Cropping in Southern China

调查分析了南方稻田多熟种植的现状、存在的问题,并提出了对策。通过实地考察、典型案例剖析、文献资料查阅,阐述当前稻田多熟种植的地位、研究进展和生产状况。南方稻田多熟种植快速发展中存在着熟制缩减、面积下降、模式单一、效益降低、地力衰退和耕地撂荒的问题,对策实行多元化、高效化、集约化、轻型化、绿色化和生态化的多熟种植模式。

It is of great significance to investigate the present multiple cropping, existing problems and to put forward countermeasures for the sustainable development of southern paddy production. By field observation, typical case analysis, literature browse, the multiple cropping system, research progress and production in current paddy field were elaborated. Under the situation of rapid development for multiple cropping patterns in southern paddy field, the problems of multiple cropping reduction, decreased area, unitary pattern, reduced benefit, declined land capability, abandoned arable land existed. Countermeasures for these problems were the implement of the diverse, high efficient, intensive, light-duty, green and ecological multiple cropping patterns in southern paddy field.