综合类农村民间组织经济内循环自助模式研究——以山西永济蒲韩乡村民间组织为例

Study on the Economic Cycle Self-Service Model of Comprehensive Rural NGOs——A Case Study of Rural NGOs in Yongji,Shanxi

综合类农村民间组织在乡村的社会治理和公共服务中发挥着独特的、不可替代的作用,已经成为农村社会发展的趋势之一,但一些民间组织因受制于资金的短缺和组织资源的贫乏,发生了性质或职能的转向甚至解体。山西永济蒲韩乡村民间组织在实践中探索了综合类民间组织的经济内循环自助模式,其主旨和核心是,在坚持为乡村提供公共服务的方向、保障民间组织的自主性的基础上,以盈利版块的业务支持非盈利版块事务,以盈利和资金互助来提升和扩大公共服务,以公共服务的供给来扩大市场和赢得声誉。由此,实现了民间组织的盈利部门与非盈利部门之间的合作与共赢、组织与成员和在地村民的互惠和互利。经济内循环自助模式为解决综合类民间组织的可持续发展提供了一个可资借鉴的样式和可供参考的思路。

Comprehensive rural JNGOs play a unique and irreplaceable role in rural social governance and public services and has become a trend in today＇s rural society development.But due to funding shortage and lack of resources,the nature and function of NGOs have been changed.The comprehensive rural NGOs in Puhan Village of Yongji in Shanxi explored a self service model of economic cycle in practice.The main spirit and core,while adhering to the direction of public service and protecting the autonomy of civil society organizations,are to make the for- profit business support the non- profit services,making the mutual help of profit and funds to improve and expand service market and win reputation.By this way,the NGO realized the cooperation and win- win situation between the profit sector and non- profit sector and the reciprocity between the organization and local resident.Economic cycle self- service model provided a reference way for solving the sustainable development of comprehensive rural NGOs.