论古代提要和现代摘要的文献观

Discussion on the View of Literature Between Synopsis and Abstract

[目的 /意义]分析古代提要和现代摘要的异同得失,有助于完善文献揭示的技术方法,并为理解"文献的本质是什么"从而进一步反省人类现有的知识观念提供观察视角。[方法 /过程]结合中西方文化差异以及两者对文献本质的不同定位,系统比较古代提要和现代摘要在"陈述什么"和"怎么陈述"上的不同取向。[结果 /结论]先贤从"文以载道"的高度定位文献,因而重视"知人论世",期待通过作者之"人"及其生存境遇之"世"的还原,揭示"文"背后的"道";现代文献只是"记录有知识的一切载体",缺乏形上之"道"的内涵,相应地,现代摘要重在对文献所记录的客观知识的"浓缩",由此形成了形式化、规范化的陈述标准。

[ Purpose/significance] Recent years has vitnessed the success of college library game service abroad. Game service has become an important tool to publicize library and increase students＇ informantion literacy ablity. A Summary on college library game service abroad can be a reference to Chinese library game serving. [ Method/process ] By an- alysing academic papers published in recent 10 years, the present study summarized theories, practices, and problems of college library game service abroad. [ Result/conclusion ] Chinese college library can launch game seviee step by step througn asking help from library associations, cooperating with game experts, at the same time improving librarians＇ abili- ty and game resource quality.