唐山-北京动车(高铁)的开通对现有汽车客运的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Opening Tangshan-Beijing HSR on the Existing Automobile Passenger Transportation

随着铁路网的逐渐形成,其覆盖面也将越来越广,而且动车发展越来越迅速,这对公路客运业是一个不小的冲击。动车运行速度快、发车班次密集。每次新开通列车都会给公路客运带来强劲的冲击波。那么,列车的开通给公路客运带来了怎样的冲击,应如何应对呢?本文以2015年开通的唐山-北京动车为例对唐山-北京汽运所产生的冲击进行分析,希望对公路客运方面提供一些有用的参考。

As the rail network gradually forms, its coverage will be wider and wider, and HSR is developing more and more quickly,which is a big impact to highway passenger transport. HSR is quicker with more departure shifts. Every time opening a new train will bring strong shock to highway passenger transport. Then, what impact can the opening of the train bring to highway passenger transport？ And how to deal with it？ Taking the Tangshan-Beijing HSR opened in 2015 as an example, this paper analyzes the impact to highway passenger transport, hoping to provide some useful reference for highway passenger transport.